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Press Release - Ministry of Defence: A defence estate of the right size to meet operational needs

9 July 2010

The Ministry of Defence, one of the largest landowners in the UK, has strengthened its estate planning and achieved significant receipts from disposal of property but the changes are not yet sufficient to drive value for money for the taxpayer rigorously, according to the National Audit Office. While the defence estate primarily exists to support defence capabilities, the Department has not matched its focus on operational needs with enough attention to efficient use of its estate assets and to reducing costs.

Today’s report acknowledges that, between 1998 and 2008, the MOD identified and took opportunities to rationalise that part of its UK estate not needed for training, generating £3.4 billion from the sale of surplus property. Nevertheless, over the same period the Department reduced the number of civilian and military personnel three times faster than it reduced its built estate. This raises a clear question about whether there are opportunities to reduce the estate further and secure cost savings and further disposal receipts.

In the context of the Strategic Defence and Security Review, the Department needs to consider what minimum estate will be required to meet future needs of the reshaped Armed Forces. The MOD has identified 12 per cent of its sites, comprising two per cent of its estate by size, as suitable for disposal. The NAO concludes that the Department’s process for categorising sites is rightly driven by operational requirements but it does not give sufficient weight to other factors such as how heavily a site is used, running costs, or potential income from sale.

The Department has strengthened its estate planning, particularly through a new Defence-wide estate plan. But the plan lacks supporting measures allowing progress to be judged and does not articulate what the right size of the estate would be or how much it would cost.

The MOD also lacks sufficient data centrally to conduct the necessary analysis to help it reduce costs in a structured way. The NAO has identified five categories of information needed to identify the scope for further estate rationalisation: operational importance; utilisation; condition; potential value; and running costs.

Amyas Morse, head of the National Audit Office, said today:

"The Ministry of Defence needs to change its mindset towards its estate, so that not only does it, rightly, focus on operational needs, but also gives due emphasis to making the reductions in costs needed in the current fiscal climate.

"The evidence is that the Department could substantially build on the progress it has already made in rationalising its estate and reducing costs. But it should do this, not by simply responding to individual opportunities as they occur, but in a systematic way, based on clear objectives, adequate mechanisms for achieving them and good quality central data."

 

Notes for Editors 

  1. The MOD owns around 240,000 hectares and has rights of access to a further 130,000 hectares in the United Kingdom. It manages a further 200,000 hectares overseas. The estate is diverse, with some 4,000 sites including airfields, naval bases and barracks.
  2. The total value of the estate is nearly £20 billion. The Department currently spends £2.9 billion each year running its estate. The Department estimates that around £1 billion was spent on capital estate related projects in 2008-09.
  3. The ‘built estate’ is the Department's overall estate holdings, excluding the training estate.
  4. Press notices and reports are available from the date of publication on the NAO website, which is at www.nao.org.uk. Hard copies can be obtained from The Stationery Office on 0845 702 3474.
  5. The Comptroller and Auditor General, Amyas Morse, is the head of the National Audit Office which employs some 900 staff. He and the NAO are totally independent of Government. He certifies the accounts of all Government departments and a wide range of other public sector bodies; and he has statutory authority to report to Parliament on the economy, efficiency and effectiveness with which departments and other bodies have used their resources.

Press Notice 40/10

All enquiries to Phil Groves, NAO Press Office:

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